Optimal. Leaf size=171 \[ -\frac {2 d^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}{b f \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}-\frac {d^3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {b}}\right ) \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}{b^{3/2} f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {d^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {b}}\right ) \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}{b^{3/2} f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.12, antiderivative size = 171, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 7, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.280, Rules used = {2688, 2696,
2644, 335, 304, 209, 212} \begin {gather*} -\frac {d^3 \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {b}}\right )}{b^{3/2} f \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)} \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {d^3 \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {b}}\right )}{b^{3/2} f \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)} \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {2 d^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}{b f \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 212
Rule 304
Rule 335
Rule 2644
Rule 2688
Rule 2696
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(d \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}}{(b \tan (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {2 d^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}{b f \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}+\frac {d^2 \int \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)} \, dx}{b^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 d^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}{b f \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}+\frac {\left (d^3 \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}\right ) \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)} \, dx}{b^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}{b f \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}+\frac {\left (d^3 \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{1-\frac {x^2}{b^2}} \, dx,x,b \sin (e+f x)\right )}{b^3 f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}{b f \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}+\frac {\left (2 d^3 \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1-\frac {x^4}{b^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}\right )}{b^3 f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}{b f \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}+\frac {\left (d^3 \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{b-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}\right )}{b f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}-\frac {\left (d^3 \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{b+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}\right )}{b f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {2 d^2 \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)}}{b f \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}-\frac {d^3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {b}}\right ) \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}{b^{3/2} f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {d^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {b}}\right ) \sqrt {b \tan (e+f x)}}{b^{3/2} f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin (e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 1.21, size = 211, normalized size = 1.23 \begin {gather*} -\frac {d^3 \sin (e+f x) \left (-4 \csc ^2(e+f x)+16 \csc ^2(2 (e+f x))-2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt [4]{\tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(e+f x) \sqrt [4]{\tan ^2(e+f x)}+\log \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {\sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt [4]{\tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(e+f x) \sqrt [4]{\tan ^2(e+f x)}-\log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {\sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt [4]{\tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(e+f x) \sqrt [4]{\tan ^2(e+f x)}\right )}{2 f \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} (b \tan (e+f x))^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order
3.
time = 0.36, size = 1061, normalized size = 6.20
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1061\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 428 vs.
\(2 (153) = 306\).
time = 0.53, size = 864, normalized size = 5.05 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {2 \, b d^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {d}{b}} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 5 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 6 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 4\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 4\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {-\frac {d}{b}} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}}}{4 \, {\left (d \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - {\left (d \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + d\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - d\right )}}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - b d^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {d}{b}} \log \left (\frac {d \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 72 \, d \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 8 \, {\left (7 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 8 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 8 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {-\frac {d}{b}} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} + 28 \, {\left (d \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, d\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 72 \, d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 8 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 4 \, {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 8}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 16 \, d^{2} \sqrt {\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{8 \, b^{2} f \sin \left (f x + e\right )}, -\frac {2 \, b d^{2} \sqrt {\frac {d}{b}} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 5 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 6 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 4\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 4\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {d}{b}} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}}}{4 \, {\left (d \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + {\left (d \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + d\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - d\right )}}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - b d^{2} \sqrt {\frac {d}{b}} \log \left (\frac {d \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 72 \, d \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 8 \, {\left (7 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 8 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 8 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {d}{b}} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} - 28 \, {\left (d \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, d\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 72 \, d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 8 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 4 \, {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 8}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 16 \, d^{2} \sqrt {\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{8 \, b^{2} f \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (\frac {d}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}}{{\left (b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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